Architecture in Old Havana

Saturday, March 7th, 2015

Come wander around old Havana with me. We’ll focus on the stunning melange of architecture, some buildings newly renovated, others badly in need of repair. In either case, it’s clear that Havana was the gem of the Americas at one time, cosmopolitan and swimming in wealth.

As you’ll see in some of the pictures below, the architectural style reflects a series of foreign influences including colonial, classical, neoclassical, baroque, modern and even moorish. All the styles, like everything from abroad, have been “Cubanized” into a charming palette of colors, shapes and styles.

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This is the hotel where Ernest Hemingway stayed when he was in Havana. He wrote “Old Man and the Sea” while in Cuba. His home was a half hour drive outside of Havana.

IMG_1878Today’s guide is named Amercal. He’ll be with us the rest of the trip. Although he’s never lived abroad, he’s fluent in English, including American slang, with barely any accent detectable. He was a college professor of English but, due to economic realities, switched to guiding foreigners around his city. He said he learned his language skills from watching American TV programs. Like most Cubans, Amercal’s ancestry is quite a colorful mixture. His father’s great grandfather was a slave from Africa. His mother’s great grandfather was Chinese, promised a good job in Cuba then tricked into slavery once he arrived on the island. Added to the mixture is Italian and Spanish ancestry somewhere along the line. In his face, if one squints a bit, one can see all the different ethnic pieces of his puzzle. He points to his eyes and says “Chinese,” his nose and mouth “European,” his café au lait skin “African.” It’s a handsome mix.

So, here’s just a little sampling of what we saw on our walk through old Havana on the cobblestone streets and alleys.

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Can you see the Moorish influence?

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Even during the socialist revolution, Catholicism remained strong among the people.

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Chinatown. The Chinese have been in Cuba for decades. Many of the machinery used in Cuba is imported from China.

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“Mi vida, it’s this way. Would you like me to sing you a song?”

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Impromptu band played Rumba music

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Spontaneous eruption of Rumba dancing in the street.

Lunch in the old town was grilled fish, rice, and vegetables while we were regaled with a flamenco performance as we ate.

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Fresh caught red snapper with rice and grated cabbage. Fresh coconut milk to drink in a machete carved shell.

The people we are encountering are open with smiling faces and an irresistible curiosity about us. Even the most ordinary person seems well educated and appears to know way more about what’s going on in the world than we do. They are especially knowledgeable about the US. There was a pervasive feeling of jubilation at the promise of detente between Cuba and the US.

While the Cuban people are poor in material goods, they are rich in creativity, a passion for art, music and dancing, and they have the knowledge that comes with a good education. The average salary here is $20 per month. But the Cuban people have been the beneficiaries of free health care and free education, including college. Even post-graduate education is free for those who want to pursue an advanced degree. It’s quite remarkable what Cuba has accomplished in spite of the serious economic hardships they have endured related to the US embargo and since the Soviets withdrew their support in the 1991 due to the fall of the USSR and their own economic struggles.

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In the afternoon we visited another section of Havana, called Vedado with wide streets, big trees and huge mansions, former property of the wealthy Cubans who left during the Revolution. Some of the mansions had been carefully renovated, others left in tatters.

Toward the end of the day we saw a performance of Afro-Cuban music and dance at a community center, formerly a movie theater. We saw several variations of the Rumba, a dance portraying ritualized sexual pursuit, with roots in Africa. The various percussion instruments kept a lively beat. The Afro-Cuban dancing at the community center is one of several projects started by Rodrigo, the entrepreneurial owner of the guide service we are using. His goal is to help teenagers who have dropped out of school, without jobs, and just hanging out without purpose. The drummers and dancers seem to be proud of what they have accomplished and were full of smiles to see our enthusiastic response.

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I am gagging on cigarette smoke in the little wifi room at the hotel that has the internet connection. I have to make a quick exit. Until next time….


Comments

Architecture in Old Havana — 16 Comments

  1. Erica, thanks so much for sharing this wonderful trip. The architecture is magnificent and the people seem to to have found true joy in life.

  2. WOW!!! Thank you so-o-o-o-o much, Erica. The photos and informative text are a richly experienced delight. I’m so impressed with their free education and free health care . . .and I feel an elevated respect for Cuba with this new knowledge. Blessings to you!

  3. What fun to tour Havana with you, Erica. Fascinating tidbits.
    Reading your accounts & seeing the pictures you’ve taken are the dessert for the day.
    Thank you for the daily delight of your musings and sharings!

  4. thanks for sharing your wonderful journey with us, erica.
    of course i want to visit…cuba does look like mexico, only less americanized.
    people look happy and contented.
    rhea

  5. What a lively culture. I love the colorful and varied architecture. And dancing in the streets. Thank you for enduring the smoke to share with us.

  6. Erica… thanks so much! Love these details and these photos…. so glad you are doing this and including all of us!
    Love, Heidi

  7. What a great report! Free education, free health care, creativity, music, art, vitality,
    despite material hardship……..this is the Way to a healthy society…………..what an example!!!
    Thanks for sharing

  8. Erica, What a wonderful time you are having in such a beautiful city. Never imagined it was so clean and all those buildings and churches are something to behold. Thanks for sharing so much. Jacquie Aucoin

  9. Cuba looks fabulous, Erica. And some of the architecture and colors remind me of Mexico. I can only hope that detente between Cuba and America will not result in the ruination of this lovely culture.

  10. Smiling, smiling! This is great. Spontaneous rumba dancing in the street?! How great would that be to have here in Santa Fe. What could be better. Seems they’ve been forced to remember some important keys to happiness, when consumerism doesn’t lord over all. I hope this can be maintained with the new relations.

  11. So fabulous !! Your pictures are wonderful, you capture the heart Cuba….I love being able to share this journey with you …Much Love

  12. Delighted you are having a wonderful time. Can feel your enthusiasm. The pictures are clear, bright and right on topic…educational and lovely. Enjoy your perspective.

  13. I love sharing your adventures, albeit vicariously. Especially today. I am on jury duty, participating in our judiciary system and learning about the process. Thanks for the wonderful photos! Blessings, Jennie

  14. Another wonderful and beautiful journey shared. Thank you so much for sharing culinary delights, history, architecture, current attitudes. I learned so much by your pictures and flowing words.

  15. It’s such a delight to read your written impressions along with the accompanying photographs. Thanks for the sharing.

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